plant suffered an explosion of 1,400 kilograms (3,000 lb) of ammonium nitrate, while concentrating it in a pan by evaporation.
MUSCLE SHOALS FORKLIFT ACCIDENT WINDOWS
The blast at the Explosives Loading Company killed 115 people and shattered windows in Southend-on-Sea across the Thames Estuary while the tremor was felt in Norwich. The Great Explosion: On April 2, 1916, at 14:20, a factory in Uplees, Faversham, exploded after a fire spread to a store of 25 tons of TNT and 700 tons of ammonium nitrate. In an evaporating pan of the Repauno works, du Pont Co., 1,800 kilograms (4,000 lb) of ammonium nitrate exploded, possibly caused by a clogged air lance leading to overheating of the nitrate. The column AN states the amount of ammonium nitrate consumed in the disaster in metric tonnes. This is a well-known hazard with some types of NPK fertilizers and is responsible for the loss of several cargo ships. Pure AN is stable and will stop decomposing once the heat source is removed, but when catalysts are present, the reaction can become self-sustaining (known as self-sustaining decomposition, or SSD). However, there are numerous cases when even impure AN did not explode in a fire.Īmmonium nitrate decomposes in temperatures above 210 ☌ (410 ☏). Pure, compact AN is stable and very difficult to initiate. The fire must be confined at least to a degree for successful transition from a fire to an explosion (a phenomenon known as "deflagration to detonation transition", or DDT).
Henry Ford conceived of a 75-mile industrial corridor from Decatur, Alabama to the tri-state border of Pickwick Lake.When heated, ammonium nitrate decomposes non-explosively into gases of oxygen, nitrogen, and water vapor however, it can be induced to decompose explosively by detonation into nitrous oxide and water vapor.
As in Detroit, Woodward Avenue is the name of the main road through the city. Due to Ford’s influence in the area, some streets were named after streets in Detroit, Michigan. He wanted to take over a dam and other infrastructure built by the War Department but did not like the terms offered. In 1922 Muscle Shoals was the site of an attempted community development project by Henry Ford, noted Michigan entrepreneur of the automobile industry. The new state of Georgia had ambitions to anchor its western claims (to the Mississippi River) by encouraging European-American development here, but that project did not succeed. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, as Europeans entered the area in greater number, it became a center of historic land disputes. They produced hit records that shaped the national and international history of popular music.ĭue to its strategic location along the Tennessee River, Muscle Shoals had long been territory of historic Native American tribes. Local studios and artists developed the “Muscle Shoals Sound”, including FAME Studios in the late 1950s and Muscle Shoals Sound Studio in 1969.
Since the 1960s, the city has been known for music. The estimated population in 2019 was 14,575.īoth the city and the Florence-Muscle Shoals Metropolitan Area (including four cities in Colbert and Lauderdale counties) are commonly called “the Shoals”.Northwest Alabama Regional Airport serves the Shoals region, located in the northwest section of the state. It is located along the Tennessee River in the northern part of the state and, as of the 2010 census, the population of Muscle Shoals was 13,146. Muscle Shoals is the largest city in Colbert County, Alabama, United States.
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